It was designed as a commodity
exchange by architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage and constructed between
1896 and 1903. It influenced many modernist architects, in particular
functionalists and the Amsterdam School. It is now used as a conference
venue.
The building is constructed of red brick, with an iron and glass
roof and stone piers, lintels and corbels. Its entrance is under a large
clock tower, while inside lie three large multi-story halls formerly
used as trading floors, with offices and communal facilities grouped
around them.
The aim of the architect was to reject the styles of the past. To
the modern eye, the design may still appear a little fussy, but at the
time, most apparent were its sweeping planes and open plan interiors. It
has stylistic similarities with some earlier buildings, for instance St
Pancras station, but there the functional train shed was disguised by a
neo-Gothic facade.