Blarney Castle is a medieval stronghold in Blarney, near Cork,
Ireland. It is near the River Martin.
The castle originally dates from before AD 1200. It was destroyed
in 1446, but subsequently rebuilt by Dermot McCarthy, the King of
Munster. It is currently a partial ruin with some accessible rooms and
the battlements. At the top of the castle lies the Stone of Eloquence,
also called the Blarney Stone. Tourists visiting Blarney Castle may be
positioned upside-down and kiss the stone, which is said to give the
gift of eloquence. Photographs are taken of the "magic moment". There
are many legends as to the origin of the stone, but some say that was
the "Lia Fail" or the magical stone Irish kings were crowned upon.
Surrounding the castle are beautiful and quite extensive gardens.
There are paths touring the grounds with signs pointing out the various
attractions such as several natural rock formations which have been
given fanciful names, a Druid's Circle, a Witch's Cave and the Wishing
Steps. A newer mansion in the park, Blarney House which was built in
Scottish baronial style in 1874, is also open to the public.